Dracaena fragrans is a slow growing shrub, mature specimens reaching 10m. Stems may reach up to 30 cm diameter on old plants; in forest habitats they may become horizontal with erect side branches. The leaves are glossy green, lanceolate, 20–150 cm long and 2–12 cm wide; small leaves are erect to spreading, and larger leaves usually drooping under their weight. they are highly fragrant. The fruit is an orange-red berry 1–2 cm diameter, containing several seeds.

Water when the top layer of soil is 1-2 inches dry. Touch soil with fingers to check if soil is dry. Always give room temperate water. Yellow leaves are indication of under watering and Brown edges of a green leaf indicate overwatering. Be mindful of fluoride levels in water. Use distilled water is possible. Fertilize with indoor fertilizer every 2 – 3 months